Diabetic macular edema (DME): This is a complication of diabetic retinopathy. It occurs when fluid leaks from damaged blood vessels in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. DME can cause:

• • Blurred vision, especially when reading or doing close-up work
  • Difficulty seeing colors
  • Wavy or distorted vision

Anyone with diabetes can develop diabetic eye disease, but the risk is higher if:

• You have had diabetes for a long time
• Your blood sugar control is poor
• You have high blood pressure
• You smoke

Early detection and treatment of diabetic eye disease are crucial for preventing vision loss. Here’s what you can do to protect your vision:

• Manage your blood sugar levels: Keeping your blood sugar under control is the best way to prevent diabetic eye disease and slow its progression.
• Get regular eye exams: It’s recommended to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once a year, or more often if your doctor recommends it. During this exam, your eye doctor will look for signs of diabetic eye disease.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking can all help to reduce your risk of diabetic eye disease and other complications of diabetes.

If you have any concerns about your vision, talk to your doctor or eye doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent vision loss.